![]() WebAssembly isn’t the first attempt at speeding up web processes. A web standard that focuses on speed, it is meant to complement JavaScript, while also allowing web-based development in other languages. There is an alternative: WebAssembly, described by some as Adobe Flash without the plugins. But JavaScript is a bit of an arms race, with the potential to confuse developers: You have a choice of environments and frameworks such as Node.js, Meteor.js, React.js, Ember, and so on. There are few alternatives Adobe Flash is now history, of course, thanks to its failure to transition to mobile (not to mention the extensive security concerns related to plugins). If you want to create complex-and perhaps good-looking-GUI pop-up windows in your browser, your first choice of tool might be JavaScript. As browsers adopted new CSS standards, it became easier to have a website both look good and not vary in appearance between different browsers.) You put controls, text and pictures into tables to give the page some structure. (It didn’t help that, until 2000, producing nice-looking webpages required a lot of effort. ![]() At least in the beginning, websites were designed for displaying information, not sophisticated input. Web GUIs had the odd popup window, lots of graphics and colored 3D buttons, and animated cursors… if you were lucky. Unlike Windows and other desktop GUIs, however, the Web user experience was generally poor. Out went character-based screens, replaced by icons and multiple fonts, selectable via mouse.Īround this time, the Web went mainstream. ![]() The desktop Graphical User Interface (GUI) has been with us since the 1990s, when Windows became mainstream. ![]()
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January 2023
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